家庭是社会的细胞,是构建社会主义和谐的基础,是孩子的第一所学校。家庭教育是国民素质教育的基础。家庭教育在未成年人思想道德建设中具有特殊重要的作用。一个孩子的品德、行为、习惯各个方面的条件反射都是在父母直接影教育下形成的。因此,父母是孩子的第一任教师。虽然我国有着重视家庭教育的传统,但是,时代在发展,社会在变革,科学技术日新月异,社会经济突飞猛进。然而,家庭教 The family is the cell of society, the foundation of building socialism harmony, and the first school of children. Family education is the foundation of the national quality education. Family education plays an especially important role in the moral construction of minors. The conditioned reflexes of all aspects of a child’s morality, behavior, and customs are formed under the direct shadow education of his parents. Therefore, parents are children’s first teachers. Although our country has a tradition of attaching importance to family education, the times are developing, the society is changing, the science and technology are changing rapidly, and the social economy is by leaps and bounds. However, family teaching