细胞调亡（Ａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓ）是１９７２年由Ｋｅｒｒ等人首先提出的。细胞凋亡是一种细胞生理性死亡形式，是一个主动过程。现已证实细胞凋亡是基因调控的程序性细胞死亡，又称程序化细胞死亡（Ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｄｃｗｌｌｄｅａｔｈ）。细胞凋亡的概念提出后，引起了学 Apoptosis was first proposed by Kerr et al in 1972. Apoptosis is a form of cellular physiological death that is an active process. It has been demonstrated that apoptosis is gene-regulated programmed cell death, also known as programmed cell death. The concept of apoptosis was raised after learning caused