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近代以来,我国共出现过两次留苏热潮。一次是20世纪50年代,新生的中华人民共和国面对西方资本主义世界的封锁,义无反顾地投向了以苏联为首的社会主义阵营。为了培养社会主义建设的人才,新中国向苏联和东欧社会主义国家派遣了一万多名留学生。这批留苏学生学成归国后,主要分布在我国工业、科学技术和教育等各个领域,成为我国现代化建设的中坚力量。相比较而言,发生在20世纪20年代的另一次留苏热潮,影响更
Since modern times, there have been two waves of staying in the Soviet Union in our country. Once in the 1950s, the newborn People’s Republic of China confronted the blockade of the capitalist world in the West and turned a blind eye to the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union. In order to train qualified personnel for socialist construction, New China dispatched more than 10,000 foreign students to the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe. After these students studying in Soviet Union returned to China, they mainly distributed in various fields such as industry, science and technology and education in our country and became the backbone of our country’s modernization. In contrast, another boom in the Soviet Union that took place in the 1920s has even more impact