论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解北仑区婴幼儿家长(监护人)对预防接种相关知识的认知程度及态度、行为情况,为巩固和完善以社区为基础的预防接种健康教育工作提供依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,在北仑区9个街道(镇)中随机抽取2个街道(镇),在被抽取的街道(镇)社区卫生服务中心预防接种门诊进行调查,对前去预防接种门诊建卡的新出生婴幼儿家长(监护人)进行问卷调查。结果:家长(监护人)预防接种知识知晓率为48.04%,男性低于女性(χ2=6.45,P=0.011 1),不同文化程度的家长(监护人)的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2趋势值=49.62,P<0.01),政府事业单位的家长(监护人)的知晓率高于其他职业的家长(监护人)(χ2=11.7,P<0.01);家长(监护人)预防接种态度行为正向率为75.10%。结论:家长(监护人)预防接种知识认知水平不高,应针对家长(监护人)的不同职业、文化水平,采取有针对性的宣传手段,普及预防接种相关知识。
Objective: To understand the cognition, attitudes and behaviors of parents (guardians) of infants and young children in Beilun district about vaccination-related knowledge and provide basis for consolidating and perfecting community-based vaccination health education. Methods: Stratified random sampling method was used to randomly select 2 streets (towns) in 9 streets (Beilun district) of Beilun district to investigate in the vaccination clinics of the community health service center of the street (town) taken for prevention. Questionnaires were conducted on newborn infants’ parents (guardians) who were vaccinated with outpatient card. Results: The awareness rate of parents (guardians) in immunization was 48.04%, male was lower than female (χ2 = 6.45, P = 0.011 1), there was significant difference in the awareness rate of parents (guardians) with different educational level = 49.62, P <0.01). The awareness rate of parents (guardians) in government institutions was higher than that of parents (guardians) in other occupations (χ2 = 11.7, P <0.01) 75.10%. Conclusion: Parents (guardians) have a low level of knowledge on vaccination, and should take appropriate occupational and cultural levels for parents (guardians) and adopt targeted propaganda measures to popularize vaccination-related knowledge.