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苏联载机舰的发展航母从一战开始就体现出在海军战斗力发展上的巨大潜力,二战更是将航母推上了海上霸主的地位。航母的问世改变了传统的海上作战思想和装备体系,在彻底终结了战列舰地位后更成为远洋海军的核心力量。苏联很早就提出发展强大的远洋海军舰队的规划,航母在苏联海军早期的大舰队构成中也占有一席之地。苏联国防和船舶工业不但努力充实自己的实力,而且在航母技术上还曾经得到纳粹德国的技术支援和实物参考,但愿望与现实的巨大落差使苏联的航母梦做了整整30年。
The development of the Soviet carrier ship From the very beginning of World War I, the aircraft carrier embodies the great potential in the development of the combat effectiveness of the Navy. In World War II, the aircraft carrier was pushed to the position of overlord at sea. The advent of aircraft carriers changed the traditional thinking and equipment system for maritime operations and became the core force of the ocean-going navy even after the battleships were completely terminated. The Soviet Union has long put forward the plan for the development of a powerful naval fleet that has a place in the composition of the early naval fleet. Not only did the Soviet defense and shipbuilding industry strive to enrich its own strength, but it also had the technical support and in-kind reference of Nazi Germany on aircraft carrier technology. However, the enormous gap between desire and reality made the aircraft carrier of the Soviet Union dream a full 30 years.