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克罗齐的世界学术名著《历史学的理论和实际》是一本属于历史哲学范畴的史学概论性质的史论著作。否定“历史认识客体”的客观性与过去性 ,否认“历史哲学”的意义是此书的二个重要议题。此外 ,克罗齐在书中还极力否定“普遍史”。这些问题的要害是反对马克思主义理论。揭露克罗齐“史论”的虚伪性 ,有助于引导历史研究的正确方向 ,推动历史学的现代化建设
Croce’s world academic masterpiece, “Theory and Practice of History,” is a historical treatise on the nature of historiography that belongs to the category of historical philosophy. Negating the objectivity and pastity of “the object of historical understanding” and denying the significance of “historical philosophy” are two important topics in this book. In addition, Croce in the book also strongly denied “universal history.” The crux of these issues is opposition to Marxist theory. Revealing the hypocrisy of Croce “history theory” helps to guide the correct direction of historical research and promote the modernization of history