一、引言当今世界,竞争日强激烈,企业如何在市场中求发展是一项重大的课题。在社会经济和科学技术快速发展变化的今天,创新已成为企业成功的重要因素。然而创新本身就其特性而言,是一项智力性的创造活动,是对原有事物的突破,具有较大的不确定性,决不是单靠企业管理者意志,发布? I. INTRODUCTION In today’s world, the intense competition day and how enterprises seek development in the market are a major issue. Today, with the rapid development of social economy and science and technology, innovation has become an important factor in the success of enterprises. However, innovation itself is, in terms of its characteristics, an intellectual creative activity that is a breakthrough in the original things and has great uncertainty. It is by no means the sole responsibility of the enterprise manager to release it.