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路南是一个多民族的彝族自治县,除汉族外,有彝、苗、壮、白、回等十多种少数民族。据1989年统计,少数民族人口占全县19.7万人的30.8%。路南的民族教育,自明朝初年彝族农奴主聘请“念诗先知”把彝文传授其子,至今已有几百年的教育史。民族学生从寥寥无几的贵人子弟,到现在在校民族中学生2586人,占全县中学生总数的31.1%;在校民族小学生10488人,占全县小学生总数的35.03%;在校民族幼儿1008人,占全县幼儿总数的38.1%。1985年全县经省、市检查验收合格,发给了普及初等教育合格
Lunan is a multi-ethnic Qiang Autonomous County. Except for the Han nationality, there are more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Bai and Hui. According to statistics from 1989, ethnic minorities accounted for 30.8% of the 197,000 people in the county. Lunan’s ethnic education, since the Ming Dynasty when the serf owners hired the “prophetic poetry” to teach his son to his son, has hundreds of years of education history. Ethnic students from the few noble children to the current national school students of secondary school 2586, accounting for 31.1% of the total number of students in the county; school primary students 10488, accounting for 35.03% of the total number of primary school students in the county; 1008 ethnic children in school, It accounted for 38.1% of the total number of children in the county. In 1985, the county passed the examination and acceptance of the province and city, and passed the pass for universal primary education.