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去年以来,随着国际政治形势的变化、美国总统大选前国内两党斗争的白热化,加上贸易保护主义思潮的推波助澜,中美两国关系也出现了一些新的变化,贸易纠纷更趋激烈。1991年四月廿六日,美国贸易代表处将中国列入“特殊三○一条款”所规定的“重点国家”名单内,并在五月二十六日正式展开“特殊三○一调查”。十月十日,美国贸易代表处进一步对中国施加压力,针对中国的“不公平”贸易行为展开“三○一调查”。现将有关内容简析如下:一、“特殊三○一条款”的内容及其谈判1974年美国贸易法案中的三○一条款,是美国立法机关赋予总统执行贸易协定职权时采
Since last year, with the changes in the international political situation, the intensification of the domestic two-party struggle before the US presidential election, and the escalation of trade protectionist ideological trends, there have also been some new changes in China-U.S. relations, and trade disputes have become fiercer. On April 26th, 1991, the U.S. Trade Representative Office included China in the list of “special countries” stipulated in the “Special 301 Terms,” and was officially launched on May 26th. Survey 301. On October 10, the U.S. Trade Representative Office further exerted pressure on China and launched the “Inspection” of China’s “unfair” trade behavior. The contents are briefly explained as follows: I. Contents of the “Special 301 Terms” and their negotiation The 301 clause of the 1974 US Trade Act was adopted by the US legislature granting the President the authority to implement the trade agreement.