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天人合一观渊源较早 ,在颛顼以前的远古时代 ,中国先民就有明显的“神人交通”观念 ;“绝地天通”以后 ,神人交通观念便过渡为以神化王权为实质的“天王合一”观念 ;至春秋时期 ,天王合一观念在天人思想中的主导地位又逐渐为哲学意义上的“天人合一”观念所取代 ,其间老子和孔子起了重大作用。老子从天道观的正面奠定了哲学天人合一观的宇宙论基础 ,孔子从人道观的侧面奠定了哲学天人合一观的人生论基调
In the ancient times before Zhuanxu, Chinese ancestors had a clear concept of “traffic among the gods”. After the “Jedi heaven and earth communication”, the ideas of the man of God’s transition were replaced by the deification of the kingship In the Spring and Autumn Period, the dominance of the unity of kings and wu in the thought of Heaven and Man was gradually replaced by the concept of “harmony between man and nature” in the philosophical sense. In the meantime, Lao Tzu and Confucius played an important role. Lao Tzu laid the cosmological foundation of philosophical syncretism of man and nature from the positive aspect of Heavenly Sense of Tao. Confucius laid the philosophy of life based on the philosophy of combining man and nature