目的了解国内医用织物洗涤消毒现况,为制定《医用织物洗涤消毒技术规范》提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,选取国内5个省市459家医疗机构医用织物洗涤消毒工作现状进行调查;同时对93家医疗机构的医用织物进行采样和检测。结果调查的459家医疗机构中,由医院洗衣房负责洗涤医用织物的占77.8%;有18.5%的医疗机构实行社会化专业公司洗涤或承包给物业公司等方式洗涤。多数医院配备专门洗衣设备,但配备隔离式洗涤烘干设备的仅有24.4%。有77.8%的单位采用化学浸泡法对感染性织物进行消毒,但消毒效果不甚理想。结论我国医疗机构医用织物洗涤消毒工作欠规范,软硬件建设均有待改进,亟待实行规范管理,提高医用织物安全处理质量。 Objective To understand the status of domestic medical fabric washing and disinfection, to provide a scientific basis for the development of “medical fabric washing and disinfection technical specifications.” Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the current situation of medical fabric washing and disinfection in 459 medical institutions in 5 provinces and cities in China. At the same time, medical fabrics of 93 medical institutions were sampled and tested. Results Among the 459 medical institutions surveyed, 77.8% were responsible for washing medical fabrics by the hospital’s laundries; 18.5% of them were laundered by socialized professional companies or contracted by property companies. Most hospitals have specialized laundry facilities, but only 24.4% have separate washing and drying facilities. 77.8% of the units used chemical immersion method to disinfect infectious fabrics, but the disinfection effect was not satisfactory. Conclusion The washing and disinfection of medical fabrics in medical institutions in our country is not standardized and the construction of both hardware and software needs to be improved. It is urgent to implement standardized management to improve the quality of medical fabrics for safe handling.