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交通运输在地区经济中具有双重功能,一是从属功能,表现为交通运输为地区经济发展服务,同时,经济增长和布局为交通运输建设提供依据;二是引导功能,即交通运输对地区经济结构、规模和空间布局的引导和反馈作用,实质上是交通优势转化为生产优势的过程,主要通过市场竞争和产业关联来实现。 水运业是交通运输网中的重要一环,在运网结构中处于重要地位,也是我国交通运输的瓶颈产业。同时,内河运输与海洋运输已成为不可分割的整体。通过对长江航线的特点、问题的探讨,不仅可以了解我国内河航运的
Transportation and transportation have dual functions in the regional economy. First, subordinate functions are represented by transport services for regional economic development. At the same time, economic growth and layout provide a basis for transportation construction. Second, the guiding function, that is, transportation and regional economic structure. The guiding and feedback role of the scale and spatial layout is essentially the process of transforming transportation advantages into production advantages. It is mainly achieved through market competition and industrial linkage. The water transportation industry is an important part of the transportation network. It plays an important role in the transportation network structure and is also a bottleneck industry in China’s transportation. At the same time, inland shipping and marine transportation have become an integral whole. Through the exploration of the characteristics and problems of the Yangtze River route, we can not only understand the inland waterway in China.