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全球化的影响是多方面的,它会影响到生活的方方面面——经济的、文化的、环境的、以及社会的,同时还有五大洲各个国家和政府间的关系。 不断加大的跨国贸易以及外国直接金融投资塑造了目前的全球化,而迅速的自由主义化和先进的信息技术又改进了它。对于很多国家来说,这样的全球进程使得追求发展和保持国内外稳定成了艰巨且琐碎的任务。一方面,全球化向参与者作出了贸易份额及国际投资增长的保证;但另一方面,它又加大了不稳定和脱离社会发展的危险。
The impact of globalization is multifaceted. It affects all aspects of life - economic, cultural, environmental, and social, as well as the relations among all nations and governments on five continents. Increasing cross-border trade and foreign direct financial investment shape the current globalization, which has been improved by rapid liberalization and advanced information technology. For many countries, such a global process has made arduous and trivial tasks of pursuing development and maintaining stability at home and abroad. On the one hand, globalization has given participants the assurances of their share of trade and the growth of international investment. On the other hand, however, it increases the risk of instability and social isolation.