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在用各种类型的汉语主题词表的叙词标引文献时,对检索效率有关键性影响和技术难度较大的就是组配规则的应用。GB3869—83文献主题标引规范原则规定:1.组配必须是概念组配。2.组配不能越级组配。3.为防止多标识组配错误,必须选用与文献主题关系最密切,最邻近的主题词进行组配。在标引实践中,如何正确地、灵活地运用这些规则?本文试图从概念逻辑思考方法出发,分析这类问题,探求一种组配思考模式。
In the use of various types of Chinese thesaurus thesaurus indexing literature, the retrieval efficiency of the key influence and technical difficulty is the application of the rules of organization. GB3869-83 literature subject index specification principles: 1. 2. Group can not be equipped with more leveled. 3. In order to prevent the multi-logo grouping errors, you must choose the most closely related with the subject of the literature, the nearest neighbors of the word group. In indexing practice, how to apply these rules correctly and flexibly? This paper attempts to start from the concept of logical thinking, analyze such issues, and explore a grouping mode of thinking.