一、前言台州地处浙江中部,经济活跃,人口密集,海岸线漫长,港湾优良,历来是对外交往的海上门户。按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定,台州范围内的领海和内水面积约6910平方公里,连同可以管辖的毗连区和大陆架,海域面积达8万平方公里。辽阔的海洋国土以及丰富的海洋资源,为台州经济与社会发展提供了优越的条件。当前,国家正在实施发展海洋经济战略,浙江省 I. Introduction Taizhou is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province. It is economically active, densely populated, its coastline is long and its harbor is excellent. It has always been a maritime gateway to foreign affairs. Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, the territorial sea and internal water area within Taizhou is about 6,910 square kilometers, together with contiguous contiguous areas and continental shelves, covering an area of ​​80,000 square kilometers. The vast marine territory and rich marine resources provide favorable conditions for the economic and social development of Taizhou. At present, the state is implementing the strategy of developing marine economy, Zhejiang Province