德川幕府末期,日本被西方列强打开了国门,民族危机和社会危机空前严重。这一时期的日本思想家们,初步接触了近代西方的经济思想,提倡改变传统的经济制度,学习西方国家的商业体制和贸易政策。这些重商观点在当时部分付诸了实践,推动了近代日本社会经济的转型。 At the end of the Tokugawa shogunate government, Japan was opened to the door of the country by Western powers. The ethnic crisis and social crisis were unprecedentedly serious. Japanese thinkers during this period initially touched on the economic ideas of the modern West and advocated changing the traditional economic system and learning from the commercial systems and trade policies of Western countries. These heavy business views were partially put into practice at the time and promoted the social and economic transition in Japan in the modern era.