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水曾经是哺育那些古老河谷的最伟大文明的源泉。但是,当一条河流经几个国家时,如果上游的国家对下游国家的水质不够重视,或者一个捕鱼区域和水台跨越几个国家的时候,水也会引起许多战争。这样的例子有许多。法国总统希拉克在国际水与可持续发展大会上讲话时指出,“从中东到撒黑尔,从拉美干旱地区到印度次大陆,联合国已经确认了70起与水有关的纠纷。”全世界
Water was once the source of the greatest civilization that nurtured those ancient valleys. However, when a river passes through several countries, the water can also cause many wars if the upstream country does not pay enough attention to the water quality of the downstream countries or when a fishing area and water platform span several countries. There are many such examples. In his address to the International Conference on Water and Sustainable Development, French President Jacques Chirac said: “From the Middle East to Sahel and from the arid region of Latin America to the Indian Subcontinent, the UN has already confirmed 70 water-related disputes.”