基础教育课程改革的主要目标之一是“培养具有创新意识的一代新人”。新课程的重要特点之一,是学生在课程学习方式上由过去的以接受性为主向“自主、合作与探究”的方式上转变。新课改倡导“要让学生经历学习的全过程,在自主学习中去体验、感悟学习的乐趣”。 One of the main goals of the basic education curriculum reform is to “cultivate a new generation of people with innovative ideas.” One of the most important features of the new curriculum is that students change their way of learning from the past in the form of acceptability to “autonomy, cooperation and inquiry.” New curriculum reform advocate “let the students go through the whole process of learning, to experience in independent learning, sentiment learning ”.