(一)认识文教工作任务的艰巨,加强学习,积极工作。王副厅长着重讲解教育工作者必须明确两个基本问题,即目前形势的特点与小学教育的方针任务。首先,必须充分认识全国绝大部分地区已由战争转入和平建设,全国已出现了统一的局面,成立了中央人民政府,一切建设均是全国性的规模,因此教育工作者考虑自已的工作任务,必须有全局的长期的观点,而不能狭隘地以经验主义和自己的感想出发来考虑问题。特别应该明确经济建设与文化建设的关系,全山西的和平建设已经开始,文化建设就是直接为生产建设服务;我们必须瞭解只有生产建设得到恢复与发展,文化建设的恢复与发展才有物质基础,当然,要发展科学与先进的生产技术,又必须发展文化,才能支持与指导经济建设。其次,必须明确我们小学教育的方针 (I) Understanding the arduous tasks of cultural and educational work, strengthening study and active work. Deputy Director Wang emphasized that educators must clearly define two basic issues: the current situation and the primary tasks of education. First of all, we must fully understand that most parts of the country have been transferred from the war to peace. There have been a unified situation in the country and the Central People’s Government has been established. All construction is a nationwide scale. Therefore, educators consider their own tasks , There must be a long-term perspective on the whole. Instead of narrowly considering issues based on empiricism and their own feelings, we must consider the issue. In particular, the relationship between economic construction and cultural construction should be clearly defined. Peaceful construction in all areas of Shanxi Province has already begun. Cultural construction is directly serving the production and construction. We must understand that only with the restoration and development of production and construction, can the material foundation be established for the restoration and development of cultural construction, Of course, in order to develop science and advanced production technologies, we must also develop culture in order to support and guide economic construction. Second, we must make clear the principle of our primary education