当代中国马克思主义哲学研究领域的一大景观,就是人学研究的兴起。它一经出现,就引起学术界的广泛关注,并从理论和实践的结合上,推进着马克思主义哲学的创新。 人学之所以在中国兴起,有其深刻的背景,人学研究的任务和实质就蕴含在这一背景之中。在当代中国,有三个基本事实支配着社会意识形态的发展。一是改革及社会主义市场经济体制的建立。社会主义市场经济是充分规范人的行为来运作的,市场经济的表层是‘物”的问题,深层却是“人”的问题。二是文化建设。文化建设。的实质是提高国民素质, A major landscape in the field of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy is the rise of human studies. Once it appeared, it aroused widespread attention of academics and promoted the innovation of Marxist philosophy from the combination of theory and practice. The reason why human studies rise in China has its profound background. The task and essence of human studies are contained in this background. In contemporary China, there are three basic facts that govern the development of social ideology. First, reform and the establishment of a socialist market economic system. The socialist market economy is fully regulated by human behavior to operate, the surface of the market economy is the problem of “things”, the deep is the problem of “people.” The second is cultural construction. The essence of cultural construction is to improve the quality of the people,