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受宏观经济形势和煤炭行业自身发展规律影响,近年来煤炭市场持续低迷,煤炭产能过剩、需求大幅下滑、价格不断下降、库存仍处高位,行业效益持续下降。煤炭企业经济面临诸多困难和压力,生产经营也面临各种不利因素制约。面对当前严峻形势和困难,如何通过企业转型升级增加效益,尽快走出困境,成为煤炭行业面对的一个重要课题。本文对宏观经济环境及煤炭行业现状进行了分析,阐述了煤炭企业的发展机遇和存在问题,并提出推动煤炭企业转型升级的措施。
Affected by the macroeconomic situation and the self-development law of the coal industry, the coal market has been in a downturn in recent years with overcapacity in coal production. Demand has dropped sharply and prices have been declining. Inventories are still at high levels, and the industry’s profitability continues to decline. The economy of coal enterprises faces many difficulties and pressures, and the production and operation also face various unfavorable factors. Faced with the current grim situation and difficulties, how to increase profits through transformation and upgrading of enterprises as soon as possible out of the woods has become an important issue facing the coal industry. This paper analyzes the macroeconomic environment and the status quo of the coal industry, expounds the development opportunities and existing problems of the coal enterprises, and puts forward the measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of coal enterprises.