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1952年7月23日,自由军官组织在纳赛尔领导下,推翻了统治埃及近一个半世纪的穆罕默德·阿里封建王朝,建立了以自由军官为核心的军人政权。关于这个政权的性质及其历史作用,埃及和阿拉伯学者在纳赛尔总统去世后曾展开激烈争论。由于政治观点的歧异,结论南辕北辙,大相径庭。我国学者在讨论第三世界军人政权的作用时曾泛泛地涉及到这个问题,但未深入展开。本文拟对此作粗浅的分析和论述,以求得专家和读者的指正。
On July 23, 1952, under the leadership of Nasser, Freedom Corps organized a feudal dynasty that ruled Egypt for nearly a century and a half and established a military regime centered on free officers. With regard to the nature of this regime and its historic role, Egyptian and Arab scholars conducted heated debates after the death of President Nasser. Due to the divergence of political views, the conclusions are diametrically opposed to each other. Our scholars have dealt with this issue extensively in discussing the role of the military regime of the Third World, but they have not done so in-depth. This paper intends to make a superficial analysis and discussion, in order to seek the correctness of experts and readers.