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马铃薯是我国重要的经济作物,发展十分迅速,种植面积和总产量近年来也有很大提升和改变,但是我国马铃薯单产水平还很低,只有13.25t/hmz,而世界平均的单产水平是(16.91t/hmz),与其他国家相比差距不可谓不小,特别是与欧洲等发达国家相比差距明显。马铃薯种植地域和品种的好坏是主要原因,当然机械化生产技术水平的落后也占很大部分原因。种植及收获马铃薯自动化水平的程度是影响马铃薯单产水平的重要因素之一,尤其农业收获机械化技术水平程度更是直接影响了马铃薯单产水平和品质的主要的因素。
Potato is an important economic crop in our country and its development is very rapid. The acreage and total output have also been greatly improved and changed in recent years. However, the yield of potato in our country is still very low, only 13.25t / hmz, while the world average yield is 16.91 t / hmz). Compared with other countries, the gap is not small, especially when compared with developed countries such as Europe. The main reason why potato planting area and varieties are good or bad, of course, the backwardness of mechanization production technology also accounts for most of the reasons. The level of automation of potato cultivation and harvesting is one of the important factors that affect the yield of potato. In particular, the level of mechanization of agricultural harvesting is the main factor that directly affects the yield and quality of potato.