自从有了文学,就有了对于文学的鉴赏,进而有了文学批评;而文学批评通过对文学作品的解析、判断,对与作家、作品有关的社会环境、文化背景的研究和探讨,参加到整体的文学秩序中,并构成强有力的一环。但是,近些年来,随着市场商品化的 Since literary, literary criticism has come into existence, and literary criticism has come into being. Literary criticism has studied and discussed the social environment and cultural background related to writers and works through the analysis and judgment of literary works. The overall literary order, and constitute a powerful part. However, in recent years, as the market is commodified