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随着欧共体统一市场的形成和民用市场上高技术产品规模的不断扩大,英政府和工商界正在重新考虑军工、民用技术之间的关系和合理布局。苏联解体和华沙条约的消亡,导致冷战状态结束,英政府越发注重研究在新的世界形势下军工技术和生产的发展战略。英国的很多研究人员纷纷著书评说,对过去的军转民工作加以回顾和案例剖析,希望政府对军转民技术工作从政策和经费上给予更多关注和支持;希望内阁科技办公室能够从总体上把握和平衡军工和民用研究的关系,并反映在即将发表的科技白皮书中。可以认为,英军转民技术工作走到了一个新的转折点。本文试图用宏观和微观结合的方法,对英军转民工作从不同侧面做些介绍,分析它的运行机制和存在的问题,供读者参考。
With the formation of the European Union (EU) unified market and the ever-expanding high-tech products in the civilian market, the British government and the business community are reconsidering the relationship and rational distribution of military and civilian technologies. The demise of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the Warsaw Pact led to the end of the Cold War. The British government paid more attention to studying the development strategy of military technology and production under the new world situation. Many British researchers have book reviews and reviews of past military transplants and case studies. We hope the government will pay more attention to and support for the policy and funding for the military transplants. We hope that the cabinet science and technology office can provide more information Grasp and balance the relationship between military and civilian research, and reflected in the forthcoming white paper on science and technology. It can be considered that the technical transformation of the British military has reached a new turning point. This article attempts to use macroscopical and microcosmic methods to introduce the work of British Transmigration from different aspects to analyze its operating mechanism and existing problems for readers' reference.