兰学兴起于江户时代中后期,而这段时间恰巧正是幕府闭关锁国时期。兰学作为在幕府锁国期间,汲取西方文化的唯一渠道,开始大规模地引进西方科学技术,对日本近世思想文化的发展有着不可估量的作用。本文拟从兰学体系的形成、发展角度,探讨兰学对日本近世思想文化的影响。兰学,指的是日本江户时代(1630—1867)中后期,以荷兰语为媒介,研究西方近代学术、文化、技术的一门学问。兰学的发展是日本近代化道路上 Lanxue rose in the middle and late Edo period, and this happens to happen during the Shogunate closed-door period. As the only way to absorb Western culture during the Shogunate Lockean era, Lanxue began to introduce western science and technology on a large scale and played an inestimable role in the development of Japanese modern thought and culture. This article intends to explore the influence of Lanxue on the modern Japanese ideology and culture from the perspective of the formation and development of Lanxue system. Lanxue, referring to the Japanese Edo Period (1630-1867) in the latter part of the Dutch language as a medium, the study of Western modern science, culture, technology, a science. Orchidology is the development of Japan’s modernization