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腮腺位于颜面两恻,耳的前下方,外形似楔状,分深浅两叶,成人重约25克;平时不易触到,当可触到而又可量度时,即可认为是腮腺肿大。腮腺肿大原因复杂,种类繁多,是临床上较为多发常见病症。下面按急性腮腺肿大、慢性腮腺肿大和腮腺肿瘤分类顺序,将各自的诊断要点加以综述。一、急性腮腺肿大急性腮腺肿大多由感染引起,少数与过敏、药物等因素有关。患者常伴有不同程度
The parotid glands are located on the facial two ankles, the front of the ear, the shape of the wedge-like, sub-depth two leaves, adult weight of about 25 grams; usually difficult to touch, when it can be touched and measured, it can be considered parotid gland swelling. The causes of parotid gland enlargement are complex and varied. It is a relatively common clinical disease. The following summarizes the diagnostic points of acute parotid gland enlargement, chronic parotid gland enlargement, and the classification order of parotid gland tumors. First, the acute parotid gland swelling The majority of acute parotid swelling is caused by infection, a small number and allergies, drugs and other factors. Patients often have varying degrees of accompanied