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目的了解三亚市私立学校学生常见病患病情况,为防治工作提供科学依据。方法对三亚市9间私立学校学生健康体检资料共5485人份进行统计分析。结果视力低下率为:32.53%,女生明显高于男生,中学生明显高于小学生;龋齿患病率为50.32%,小学生明显高于中学生,小学男生明显高于女生,中学女生明显高于男生;沙眼患病率为0.46%,中学男生最低为0.17%;营养不良患病率为31.78%,中学生明显高于小学生,女生明显高于男生;超重率为6.62%,肥胖率为5.98%,小学生超重率和肥胖率明显高于中学生,超重率男女生无明显差别,肥胖率小学男生高于女生。结论三亚市私立学校学生视力低下、龋齿患病情况较严重,应加强防治工作。营养不良和超重、肥胖率处于较高水平,应加强学生营养教育,平衡膳食,预防学生肥胖。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common diseases among students in private schools in Sanya and provide scientific evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 5485 health examination data of 9 private schools in Sanya City were analyzed statistically. Results The prevalence of vision loss was 32.53%. The female students were significantly higher than those of the boys. The prevalence of dental caries was 50.32%. The prevalence of dental caries was significantly higher in pupils than in middle school pupils. The pupils in primary school were significantly higher than those in girls. The prevalence was 0.46%, the lowest was 0.17% for middle school boys, and the prevalence rate was 31.78% for malnutrition. The middle school students were significantly higher than the primary school students and the female students were significantly higher than the boys. The overweight rate was 6.62% and the obesity rate was 5.98% And obesity rate was significantly higher than that of middle school students, no significant difference between male and female overweight rate, obesity rate in primary school boys than girls. Conclusion Sanya private schools students with poor vision, dental caries prevalence is more serious, prevention and control should be strengthened. Malnutrition and overweight, obesity rates at a high level, nutrition education should be strengthened students, a balanced diet, prevention of student obesity.