法国大革命之后,西方的唯理自由主义思潮一直占据着世界思想界的顶峰,中国思想界自“五四”之后也被理性主义思想牢牢把持。近年来,随着我国经济的不断发展,越来越多的学者开始反思唯理自由主义对我国文化的传承到底是利大于弊还是弊大于利。本文拟以历史为引,进而对自由主义的出现和发展及其内部派别进行反思,同时探讨西方的理性主义思想与我国古代儒家的思想的关系。 After the French Revolution, the trend of rationalism in the West has always occupied the summit of the world of thought. Since the May Fourth Movement, the Chinese intellectual community has also been firmly controlled by rationalism. In recent years, with the continuous development of economy in our country, more and more scholars began to reflect whether the inheritance of Chinese culture by rationalistic liberalism outweighd the disadvantages or outweighed the benefits. This article intends to take history as a guide, and then reflect on the emergence and development of liberalism and its internal factions. At the same time, it probes into the relationship between western rationalism and the ancient Confucianism in our country.