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中国的经济增长可归为内生于中国独特的转型路径和方式的转型式增长。改革初期中国经济增长是从短缺经济过渡到商品经济的报复性经济增长,这种增长可以看作是由投资和需求共同推动的。1994年以后的经济增长可归为是地方政府在“GDP 竞赛”目标推动下的投资拉动型经济增长模式,这种模式根植于地方政府在短期内达到 GDP 增长的直接目标。虽然中国的经济增长虽然取得了令人瞩目的成就,但这种增长并不是完全基于市场经济条件下的自组织增长模式,这种模式存在低效率和导致资源配置扭曲等方面的问题。
China’s economic growth can be attributed to the transformational growth endogenous to China’s unique transformation path and approach. At the initial stage of reform, China’s economic growth is a retaliatory economic transition from a shortage economy to a commodity economy. Such growth can be seen as a joint promotion of investment and demand. The economic growth after 1994 can be attributed to the investment-led economic growth mode promoted by local governments under the goal of “GDP contest.” This mode is rooted in the direct goal of local governments in achieving GDP growth in the short term. Although China’s economic growth has made remarkable achievements, the growth is not based solely on the self-organized growth model under market economy conditions. This model has problems of inefficiency and distortions in resource allocation.