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目的:探讨初入狱青年男性涉毒罪犯在能力和品质两维度上的自我评价倾向。方法:采用内隐联想测试任务对23名男性涉毒罪犯的内隐自我评价特性进行了测试。结果:两个IAT测验中,自我相关性词和消极词相联结时的平均反应时均显著大于其和积极词相联结时的平均反应时,且能力IAT效应略大于品质IAT效应(边缘显著性)。结论:涉毒罪犯对自我能力和品质两维度的内隐评价均存在显著的积极认知,且对自身能力的期望要高于对自身品质的期望。
Objective: To explore the tendency of self-evaluation of young male prisoners in jail in self-evaluation in terms of ability and quality. Methods: The implicit self-evaluation characteristics of 23 male drug-related offenders were tested using the implicit association test task. Results: In the two IAT tests, the average response time of self-related words and negative words was significantly greater than that of positive words, and the ability IAT effect was slightly greater than that of quality IAT (marginal significance ). Conclusion: The criminals involved in drug trafficking have a significant positive perception of implicit evaluation of both self-efficacy and quality, and their expectation of their ability is higher than that of their own quality.