清代长篇小说《红楼梦》,不论是艺术造诣还是社会意义,在中国文学史上迄今仍是前无古人之作。清嘉庆年间,硕亭在《京都竹枝词》中写了这样两句:“闲谈不说《红楼梦》,读尽诗书也枉然”。《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹(1715—1763),名霑,字梦阮(图1)。其生卒年份、身世祖籍等虽然是存在争议的未解之谜,但比较有倾向性的说法还是能够帮助 The novel of Dream of the Red Mansions of Qing dynasty, no matter artistic accomplishment or social significance, is still unprecedented in the history of Chinese literature. Qing Jiaqing years, Shuo Ting in “Kyoto Zhuzhici” wrote two sentences: “Chat does not say” Dream of Red Mansions “, reading poetry is also in vain ”. Cao Xueqin (1715-1763), author of “Dream of Red Mansions”, named Zhan Meng, the word dream Nguyen (Figure 1). Although the birth and death of their ancestral home and other ancestral home is controversial mystery, but the more tendentious argument can still help