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人类认识世界的最重要领域之一,便是颜色。颜色本身的客观物理属性需要用颜色词来表示,然而不同民族的自然环境、社会制度、风土人情、文化背景等因素潜移默化的影响着颜色词的内涵,还赋予了其丰富的文化象征意义。“语言的背后是有东西的,而且语言不能离开文化而存在”美国语言学家说。人类精神生活和物质生活的总称被人们称之为文化,所以不同的文化背景可以赋予同一颜色词不同的文化意义。我们若想更深入的了解俄罗斯的文化,为不同国家的文化交流做出贡献,不妨从了解俄语中寓意丰富的颜色词入手。
One of the most important areas in human understanding of the world is color. However, the natural environment, social system, customs, cultural background and other factors of different nationalities influence the connotation of color words and give them rich cultural symbolism. “There is something behind the language, and language can not exist without the culture,” the American linguist said. The general term of human spiritual life and material life is called culture. Therefore, different cultural backgrounds can give different cultural meanings to the same color words. If we want to get a deeper understanding of Russian culture and contribute to the cultural exchange among different countries, we should start by understanding the meaningless color words in Russian.