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为了对农户水资源管理政策认知进行解释,文中提出水资源短缺的农户感知,对民勤水资源短缺的农户感知特征及区域差异化表现进行描述性统计分析,并运用列联表分析方法对水资源短缺的农户感知与水资源管理政策认知的关系进行研究。结果显示:(1)水资源短缺的农户感知表现出十分短缺、相对短缺、季节性短缺和不短缺四种状态,60%的农户认为水资源不短缺。(2)水资源短缺的农户感知具有显著的区域差异化特征,不同灌区之间分布差异较大。(3)水资源短缺的农户感知对水资源管理政策认知产生影响,二者之间存在显著关联性。水资源与社会经济发展和生态环境保护息息相关,关注农户水资源管理政策认知的内在动因,进行水资源自然供给与经济供给的宣传,自下而上的完善水资源管理政策,对实现水资源优化利用具有重要的实践意义。
In order to explain the peasant household’s water resources management policy cognition, this paper puts forward the perception of peasant households with shortage of water resources, descriptive statistical analysis on the peculiar characteristics of peasant households lacking water resources in Minqin and the regional difference performance, and uses the contingency table analysis method Research on the relationship between perception of water shortage farmers and water resources management policy. The results showed that: (1) Farmers who lack water resources experienced four shortages, a relative shortage, seasonal shortages and no shortage. 60% of them think there is no shortage of water resources. (2) Farmers who lack water resources have significant regional differences in their perceptions, and there are significant differences among different irrigation districts. (3) There is a significant correlation between the peasants’ perception of water shortage and their cognition of water resources management policies. Water resources are closely related to social and economic development and ecological and environmental protection. They pay attention to the inherent motivation of farmers’ water resources management policies and their awareness of natural water supply and economic supply, improve water resources management policies from bottom to top, Optimize the use of important practical significance.