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欧盟关于食品卫生和检验管理较为严格,其关于水产品的监控计划及管理模式值得我国借鉴。由于我国水产品近年来出口欧盟在逐渐减少,充分了解欧盟针对水产品质量安全的管理及法规框架非常重要。本文通过介绍欧盟关于水产品质量安全管理体系、基本法规、标签要求、具体卫生标准及对进口国要求,提出切合中国实际的建设性意见,如加强标准更新、完善,完成与国际标准对接;加强产业链全程质量监控;充分利用WTO/SPS平台保护我国合法权益等。希望政府可以对企业进行有效监管,保证水产品的质量安全,实现对外贸易的顺利进行。
The EU on food hygiene and inspection and management more stringent, its monitoring plan and management of aquatic products worth our reference. As China’s aquatic products have been gradually exported to EU in recent years, it is very important to fully understand the EU’s management and regulatory framework for quality and safety of aquatic products. This article introduces the EU’s constructive opinions that conform to China’s reality by introducing the EU’s quality and safety management system for aquatic products, basic laws and regulations, labeling requirements, specific health standards and the requirements of importing countries, such as strengthening the standardization and updating and perfection, and completing the docking with international standards. The entire industry chain quality control; make full use of WTO / SPS platform to protect China’s legitimate rights and interests. It is hoped that the government can supervise the enterprises effectively, ensure the quality and safety of aquatic products and realize the smooth progress of foreign trade.