宋代士人在登第、入仕之后,仍然要贽文求知,以希荐举。宋代的荐举制,特别是选人改官制,是宋代士人执贽干谒的制度背景。宋代官员执贽干谒的对象,是那些持有荐举权的高层官员。就下层官吏来说,监司、帅臣、郡守是他们最主要的投献对象。受目的的驱使,宋代官员往往在个人仕途中的关键节点展开投献活动。其投献文体,包罗丰富,不拘一格。宋代荐举制刺激了宋代士人的投贽干谒风尚,鼓舞、激励了许多有文学才华的士人,他们在入仕之后,创作出数量多、质量上乘的作品,并借助投献这种手段,使作品广为传播。同时,因着政坛上、文坛上当世显人的延誉、推荐,政治地位较低的作家,借此可以获得更多的政治上升空间,并能更快地融入主流文坛当中。以投献为纽带,文学和权力,紧密联系在一起。 Song Dynasty scholars in the first, into the official, still need to know the text, I hope to recommend. The recommendation system in the Song Dynasty, especially the election of the official system, is the institutional background of the scholars in the Song Dynasty. The targets of the Song officials who obey the law are the top officials who hold the right to vote. As far as the lower officials are concerned, supervisors, handsome officials and county governors are their main targets. Driven by the purpose, Song officials tended to start their own activities at key points of personal career. Its contribution style, including rich, eclectic. The recommendation system of the Song Dynasty stimulated the investment of the scholars in the Song Dynasty, encouraged and encouraged many literary talents who, after joining the government, created a large number of works of excellent quality and offered them such means , So that works widely disseminated. At the same time, writers with lower political status, due to the prestige, recommendation and prestige of the literary world, can gain more space for political rise and can integrate with the mainstream literary world more quickly. To contribute as a link, literature and power, closely linked.