我国企业往往从事制造环节,处于全球供应链的低端。其所面临的汇率、利率、国家信用等风险比起国内供应链更为突出。随着国际间贸易成本下降、发展中国家市场规模不断扩大、契约环境改进和当地企业能力的提高,制造活动逐步向低工资国家转移和集中,中国企业不断深入到全球供应链中。但是我国企业往往从事制 Chinese enterprises are often engaged in the manufacturing sector, at the low end of the global supply chain. Its facing the exchange rate, interest rates, national credit and other risks more prominent than the domestic supply chain. As international trade costs have dropped, developing countries have been expanding their markets, improving the contractual environment and improving the capabilities of local enterprises, manufacturing activities have gradually shifted to and concentrated in low-wage countries. Chinese enterprises have been deepening their efforts in global supply chains. However, Chinese enterprises are often engaged in system