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从目前情况看,世界经济的失衡现象可能会在一定时间内存在,并成为我们研究国际经济走向、制定宏观经济政策的背景。但种种迹象表明, 目前的失衡是一种动态均衡,世界经济将在失衡中继续保持较快增长。失衡的表现和分析方法目前世界经济失衡主要表现在两个方面:一是美国经常账户的巨额逆差,2005年达到8065亿美元(见图1);二是亚洲国家经常账户大量顺差,2005年达到3557亿美元(见图2)。
Judging from the current situation, the unbalanced world economy may exist within a certain period of time and become a background for us to study the international economic trends and formulate macroeconomic policies. However, there are indications that the current imbalance is a kind of dynamic equilibrium and the world economy will continue to maintain rapid growth in the imbalance. Unbalanced performance and analytical methods The current world economic imbalance mainly in two aspects: First, the huge current account deficit in the United States reached 806.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2005 (see Figure 1); Second, large current account surplus in Asian countries reached in 2005 355.7 billion U.S. dollars (see Figure 2).