目前,我国开始认识到推行知识产权战略的重要性。保护知识产权对经济发展有着重要的意义。但在国家经济发展和对外贸易当中,经常遇到知识产权特别是专利权滥用的情况。保护知识产权与反垄断之间有着非常微妙的关系。本文主要介绍专利权的经济分析、专利权为什么会容易滥用、专利权滥用的几种表现。 At present, our country is beginning to recognize the importance of implementing the strategy of intellectual property. The protection of intellectual property rights is of great significance to economic development. However, in the country’s economic development and foreign trade, IPRs, especially patent abuse, are often encountered. There is a very delicate relationship between the protection of intellectual property and antitrust. This article mainly introduces the economic analysis of patent right, why patent right is easy to be abused and several kinds of abuse of patent right.