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母亲子宫内的营养环境会刺激胎儿机体结构和功能的永久变化,动物实验研究和流行病学资料均显示母亲孕期的营养状况、孕期的体重增加与其后代成年后发生慢性病相关。本文就目前国际上有关生命早期营养与慢性病之间关系的研究进行了综述。
The nutritional environment of the mother’s uterus will stimulate the permanent changes of the structure and function of the fetus. Experimental studies and epidemiological data of the mother show that the mother’s nutritional status during pregnancy is related to the weight loss of her offspring occurring after her adulthood. This review summarizes the current international studies on the relationship between early life nutrition and chronic diseases.