前言 提起国防建设,人们总是想到由金属材料和非金属复合材料构成的各种武器装备。然而生物技术材料作为一种军用高新材料,由于其军事应用背景广阔,已经引起人们的广泛关注。 军用生物技术材料是建立在生物技术发展之上的。而生物技术的真正发展是从1857年法国化学家L.巴斯德提出并证明发酵理论开始的。这以后经历了三个阶段,第一阶段从19世纪80年代至20世纪30 Foreword Mention of national defense construction, people always think of a variety of weapons and equipment consisting of metallic materials and non-metallic composite materials. However, as a kind of military high-tech material, biotechnology material has drawn wide attention due to its broad military application background. Military biotechnology materials are based on the development of biotechnology. The real development of biotechnology was initiated by French chemist L. Pasteur in 1857 and demonstrated the theory of fermentation. This has since gone through three phases, the first phase from the 1880s to the 20th century