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目的 调查蚌埠市社区居民高血压相关行为现况,研究健康教育在高血压防治工作中的策略。方法 多阶段随机抽样,调查蚌埠市居民422人。采用自拟的调查表入户调查。采用MicrosoftAccess数据库分析。结果 蚌埠市社区居民高血压患病率26. 54%。在高血压患者中,能规律服药的占66. 96%。调查对象吸烟率为38. 39%,其中已戒烟者占12. 35%;嗜酒率为36. 26%,其中已戒酒者占22. 88%;有饮茶习惯者占64. 69%,其中爱喝浓茶的占44. 32%;摄入食盐量不高的仅占29. 86%;非常喜欢吃甜食的占24. 41%;喜欢高脂饮食的占13.98%;经常运动者占57. 82%,其中,运动频率每周2~3次者占83. 61%。结论 蚌埠市高血压行为危险因素发生率较高。倡导健康生活方式,根据不同对象的高血压危险行为特征开展社区干预,是防治高血压的有效策略。
Objective To investigate the current status of hypertension-related behavior among community residents in Handan, and to study the strategies of health education in the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods Multi-stage random sampling was conducted to investigate 422 residents in Handan City. Home surveys are conducted using self-designed questionnaires. Using Microsoft Access database analysis. Results The prevalence of hypertension in community residents in Handan was 26.54%. In hypertensive patients, 66.96% were able to take regular medications. The surveyed smoking rate was 38.39%, of which 13.3% had quit smoking; the stimulant rate was 36.26%, of which 22.88% had already abstained from alcohol; 64.69% had drinking habits. Among them, 44.32% were in love with strong tea; only 29.86% were not eating high salt; 24.41% were very fond of sweets; 13.98% liked high-fat diet; regular athletes. Accounted for 57.82%, of which, the frequency of exercise was 23.3 times per week accounting for 83.61%. Conclusion The incidence of risk factors for hypertension in Handan is higher. Advocating a healthy lifestyle and carrying out community interventions based on the risk behaviors of hypertension in different subjects is an effective strategy for preventing and treating hypertension.