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目的探讨2006-2013年百色市流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集2006-2013年百色市流行性腮腺炎疫情报告资料,采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果 2006-2013年百色市流行性腮腺炎报告病例数共16 312例,平均发病率为57.97/10万;每年的4-7月和10月-次年1月为发病高峰期,75.43%病例为4~15岁人群,主要集中在学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童;暴发疫情均发生在中小学,并以农村中小学暴发为主。结论在保持流行性腮腺炎疫苗常规免疫接种率的基础上,应加强对高发地区、重点人群和学校开展流行性腮腺炎监测和防治工作。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Baise City from 2006 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of epidemics of mumps from 2006 to 2013 in Baise City were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results A total of 16 312 cases of mumps were reported in Baise City from 2006 to 2013, with an average incidence rate of 57.97 / 100 000. The incidence of mumps in April to July and October to January was the peak at 75.43% For 4 to 15-year-old population, mainly in the students, scattered children, child care children; outbreaks occurred in primary and secondary schools, and primary and secondary rural outbreaks. Conclusions On the basis of keeping the routine immunization rate of mumps vaccine, mumps monitoring and prevention should be strengthened in high incidence areas, key populations and schools.