着力培养学生的“听力”，不仅是提高课堂教学效率的关键所在，也是落实素质教育的内在要求。一、目标内化。学生坐在课堂上显得过于轻松，则易使学生的思维信马由缰。如果以学习目标加以牵引，认真落实学习目标，通过“出示目标——实施目标一检测目标”，把学生无序、懒散的 Focusing on cultivating students’ “hearing” is not only the key to improving the efficiency of classroom teaching, but also the inherent requirement for implementing quality education. First, the goal is internalized. It is easy for students to sit in class and it is easy for students to believe in their thinking. If we take the learning goal, we must earnestly implement the learning objectives, and through the “producing the goal—implementing the target one detection target”, we should make the students disorderly and lazy.