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笔者简述了国内外航空航天医学领域的最新进展，并结合我国的具体现状，展望我国航空航天医学的未来发展趋势。目前国际航空航天医学研究中的重点集中在军事航空医学、民用航空医学和航天医学这三个领域。由于军事航空医学的特殊性，使得高过载引起的意识丧失与空间定向障碍、大脑信息过负荷、航空救生问题、航空临床医学问题成为研究的热点，民用航空医学的研究主要是围绕从人为因素角度保证航空运输安全和营运的有效性。在空间生命科学中处于突出地位的航天医学其研究成果的应用前景极为广阔，而正在实施的国际空间站计划将为长期载人航天飞行提供有效的实验平台。我国航空航天医学领域虽已取得引起国际关注的成就，但与国际先进水平相比还有一定差距。在今后的工作中应紧密围绕我国航空航天事业发展开展相关的研究与实践，加强与国内外同行间的交流与合作，力争我国航空航天医学事业在下世纪头１０年取得一批具有国际先进或领先水平的研究成果。
The author summarizes the latest developments in the field of aerospace medicine at home and abroad, and combined with the specific status quo in our country, looking forward to the future development trend of China’s aerospace medicine. At present, the research of international aerospace medical research focuses on three areas: military aviation medicine, civil aviation medicine and space medicine. Due to the particularity of military aviation medicine, the loss of consciousness caused by overloading, spatial disorientation, information overload of the brain, aviation rescue, and aviation clinical medicine have become the hot topics of research. The research of civil aviation medicine mainly focuses on human factors To ensure the safety of air transport and operational effectiveness. The applications of the research achievements of space medicine that stand prominently in space life science are extremely promising. The ongoing ISS program will provide an effective experimental platform for long-term manned space flight. Although China has made achievements in the field of aerospace medicine that attract international attention, it still lags behind the international advanced level. In the future work, we should closely conduct research and practice related to the development of China’s aerospace industry, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with our counterparts at home and abroad, and strive to make China’s aerospace medicine industry a number of internationally advanced and advanced leaders in the first decade of the next century The level of research results.