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维吾尔人主要聚居在新疆维吾尔自治区境内，是新疆的自治民族。也有部分维吾尔人零星地分散在中国的一些大城市里，还有相当数量的维吾尔人生活在哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯等国家，形成了自己一定的群体。国内外学者对维吾尔人的人种起源（族源）做了大量的探索，认为公元前两三千年?
Uyghurs mainly live in the territory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and are self-governing ethnic groups in Xinjiang. There are also some Uyghur scattered sporadically in some big cities in China, and a considerable number of Uyghurs live in countries such as Kazakhstan and Russia and form their own certain groups. Scholars at home and abroad have made a great deal of exploration into the origins (ethnic origin) of Uyghur people. They think that two to three thousand years ago BC?