1988年,全国零售物价总指数比1987年上升18.5%,是1950年以来物价上涨幅度最大的一年。国务院曾规定,1988年的物价上涨幅度,除四种副食品价格暗补改明补和烟酒价格放开与调整的影响外,要低于1987年的上涨幅度。实际执行结果,上述两项改革措施,影响零售物价总水平上升大约5.3%。扣除这两项,零售物价总水平大约上升13.2%,高出 In 1988, the national retail price index rose by 18.5% from 1987, the largest increase in price since 1950. The State Council once stipulated that the increase in prices in 1988 would be lower than the rise in 1987, except for the effects of the four non-strategic price supplements and supplements, as well as the opening and adjustment of tobacco and alcohol prices. As a result of the actual implementation, the above two reform measures have affected the overall retail price level by approximately 5.3%. Excluding these two items, the overall retail price level rose by approximately 13.2%.