十八大报告指出,要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制,释放居民消费潜力。马克思将经济运行划分为生产、分配、交换、消费四环节,这至少说明,消费是建立在前三个环节基础上的,又是经济活动的最终目的,扩大消费先要夯实基础,不能就消费论消费,应将其放在生产、分配、交换、消费这一经济运行的全过程来考虑。 The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: We must firmly grasp the strategic starting point of expanding domestic demand, speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism to expand consumer demand and release the potential for consumer spending. Marx classifies the economic operation into four links: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. At least this shows that consumption is based on the first three links and the ultimate goal of economic activities. Consumption should first be consolidated by expanding consumption, On consumption, we should consider it in the whole process of economic operation of production, distribution, exchange and consumption.