一、以“忠义”为准则的建军思想曾国藩的建军思想在编练湘军，镇压农民起义的过程中形成和完善。其要端有以下几个方面：第一，改弦更张，别树一帜，以忠义为主旨。在筹建湘军的过程中，曾国藩在建军的主导思想和信念上进行了精心的谋划和设计，以实现其“别树一帜”的愿望。? I. The Thought of Army Building Based on “Loyalty and Justice” Criterion Tseng Kuo-fan’s thought of army building was formed and perfected in the process of training the Hunan army and suppressing peasant uprisings. The main aspects of the following aspects: First, to change more Zhang, unique, with loyalty as the main theme. In the course of preparing for the Hunan army, Zeng Guofan made careful planning and design on the leading ideology and conviction of the army to realize its aspiration to “do something different.” ?