论文部分内容阅读
目的比较完全胸腔镜手术(VATS)与传统开胸手术对早期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者术后近期生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年6月—2014年8月濮阳市人民医院胸外科收治的早期NSCLC患者45例,根据患者自主意愿分为观察组22例和对照组23例,观察组患者行VATS,对照组患者行传统开胸手术。采用癌症治疗功能性量表(FACT-L)评估患者术后3个月生活质量。结果观察组患者术后3个月身体状况、情感状况、功能状况、附加状况评分及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者社会/家庭状况评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 VATS对早期NSCLC患者术后近期生活质量造成的影响较传统开胸手术小。
Objective To compare the postoperative short-term quality of life of patients with early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing complete thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and conventional thoracotomy. Methods Forty-five patients with early-stage NSCLC who were treated in Department of Thoracic Surgery, Puyang People’s Hospital from June 2012 to August 2014 were divided into observation group (n = 22) and control group (n = 23) Traditional thoracotomy. Patients were evaluated for quality of life at 3 months after surgery using the FACT-L Functional Cancer Therapy Inventory. Results The physical status, emotional status, functional status, additional status scores and total score of observation group were higher than those of control group (P <0.05) at 3 months after operation. There was no significant difference in social and family status scores between two groups (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The effect of VATS on the short-term postoperative quality of life of patients with early-stage NSCLC is less than that of conventional thoracotomy.